The Common Overlooked Eczema Signs Before It Gets Worse

Education

By: , 07/24/2023

New statistics reveal that 1 in 10 people will develop eczema in their lifetime. This itchy and uncomfortable skin condition can severely affect your self esteem and daily routine. If you’re troubled by itchy or skin redness you may be developing early signs of eczema but when treated quickly it is much easier to overcome.


eczema

What is Eczema?

Alarming numbers reveal that 1 in 10 people will develop the condition known as eczema in their lifetimes.1 Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It belongs to a group of allergic conditions and is believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.2 The skin of those with eczema is more sensitive and susceptible to external irritants and allergens. While the exact cause of eczema remains unclear, researchers believe that a combination of genetics, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers plays a role in its development.

What Are The Symptoms?

Early signs of eczema can vary, and they may be different depending on the age of the affected individual.

  • Itchy Skin: Itching is often the first sign of eczema. The affected skin may feel intensely itchy, leading to a strong urge to scratch. However, scratching can exacerbate the condition and cause further skin damage.
  • Red or Inflamed Patches: Eczema typically appears as red or inflamed patches of skin. These patches may become rough, cracked, and even bleed in severe cases.
  • Dry and Sensitive Skin: People with eczema often have dry and sensitive skin that can be easily irritated by harsh soaps, detergents, or fabrics.
  • Bumps or Blisters: In some cases, small bumps or blisters may form on the affected skin. These can be filled with fluid and cause additional discomfort.
  • Swelling: Eczema can lead to skin swelling, especially when the affected area is scratched or irritated.
  • Changes in Skin Color: Over time, the constant inflammation and scratching may lead to changes in skin color, making it lighter or darker than the surrounding skin.
  • Sleep Disturbances: The itchiness and discomfort associated with eczema can disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and irritability.

How Eczema is Treated?

While there is no cure for eczema, several treatment options can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. The treatment approach may vary based on the severity of the condition and the individual’s age.

  • Moisturizing: Keeping the skin well-hydrated is essential for managing eczema. Regularly applying moisturizers helps lock in moisture and reduces dryness and itchiness.
  • Topical Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory creams or ointments are often prescribed to reduce redness and inflammation during eczema flare-ups. They should be used as directed by a healthcare professional.3
  • Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines may be recommended to alleviate itching and help individuals with eczema get better sleep.
  • Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that exacerbate eczema symptoms is crucial. Common triggers include certain foods, environmental allergens, and irritants.
  • Wet Wrap Therapy: This method involves applying a moisturizer to the affected area and then covering it with wet bandages. Wet wrap therapy helps soothe the skin and enhance the absorption of moisturizers.
  • Phototherapy: In some cases, controlled exposure to ultraviolet light under medical supervision can be helpful in managing eczema symptoms.

Is Eczema Contagious?

No, eczema is not contagious. Eczema is a non-infectious skin condition, and it cannot be spread from person to person through direct contact or any other means. Eczema is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it results in the skin becoming inflamed, itchy, and irritated.4 While the exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, it is believed to involve an overactive immune response to triggers such as allergens, irritants, and certain environmental factors.

Since eczema is not caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, it cannot be transmitted from one person to another. It is essential to understand this fact to avoid unnecessary fear or stigma associated with the condition. People with eczema can interact with others without the risk of spreading the condition.

However, it’s worth noting that eczema can sometimes be triggered or exacerbated by certain external factors, such as harsh detergents, soaps, or allergens. Therefore, for individuals with eczema, it is essential to identify and avoid these triggers to help manage the condition effectively and reduce the frequency and intensity of flare-ups.

Eczema Management Tips

In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle adjustments can contribute to better eczema management and overall skin health.

  • Choose Skin-Friendly Fabrics: Opt for soft, breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid rough or synthetic materials that may irritate the skin.
  • Maintain Good Skin Hygiene: Take short, lukewarm showers and use mild, fragrance-free cleansers to avoid stripping the skin of natural oils.
  • Keep Nails Short: Trim your nails regularly to minimize skin damage from scratching and reduce the risk of infection.
  • Use Humidifiers: Keeping indoor air moist with a humidifier can prevent excessive dryness, especially during the winter months.
  • Stress Management: Since stress can trigger eczema flare-ups, practicing stress-reduction techniques like yoga or meditation may be beneficial.

Find Treatments For Eczema Today

Detecting eczema in its early stages is crucial for effective management and relief from symptoms. If you or a loved one experience persistent itching, redness, or other symptoms mentioned in this article, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment. While eczema may be a lifelong condition, with the right approach, it can be successfully managed to improve overall skin health and quality of life. Remember, early intervention and care are the keys to keeping eczema under control. To see early signs of eczema, start an online search now.

References: 

  1. https://nationaleczema.org/research/eczema-facts/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538209/
  3. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/topical-steroids/
  4. https://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/7-skin-conditions-look-contagious-arent/
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