These Medications Can Cause Atrial Fibrillation And Should Be Stopped Now

Education

By: , 11/01/2023

More than 6 million people in the USA are dealing with the scary diagnosis of atrial fibrillation which is now known it can be caused by medications.


Atrial Fibrillation

What Is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition characterized by irregular and often rapid heartbeats. It occurs when the heart’s electrical signals go haywire, causing the heart’s upper chambers (the atria) to quiver instead of contracting normally. This can lead to a lack of coordination between the atria and the lower chambers (the ventricles), resulting in an irregular heartbeat. The heart has a natural pacemaker called the sinoatrial (SA) node, which regulates the heart’s rhythm. In atrial fibrillation, the SA node loses control, and instead, multiple areas in the atria send out electrical signals that disrupt the heart’s usual rhythm. This chaotic electrical activity can lead to a variety of symptoms and, in some cases, serious complications.

Who is Most Affected?

While atrial fibrillation can affect people of all ages, it becomes more common as individuals grow older. Seniors, typically those aged 65 and older, are more likely to develop this condition. According to the American Heart Association, about 9% of people over the age of 65 have atrial fibrillation. The risk of developing AFib increases with age, and the condition can be found in roughly 1 in 4 people over the age of 80. Other factors that can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation include:

  • Heart Conditions: Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, such as heart disease, heart valve problems, or congenital heart defects, are at higher risk.
  • High Blood Pressure: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for atrial fibrillation.1
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the likelihood of developing AFib.
  • Diabetes: People with diabetes have an elevated risk of atrial fibrillation.
  • Family History: A family history of atrial fibrillation can also contribute to an individual’s risk.

What are signs of Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation can manifest in various ways, and the symptoms may vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience mild or even no symptoms, while others may have more noticeable signs. Common signs and symptoms of atrial fibrillation in seniors include:

  • Irregular Heartbeat: One of the most prevalent signs is an irregular or rapid heartbeat. You may feel your heart fluttering, racing, or skipping beats.
  • Fatigue: Atrial fibrillation can cause a feeling of tiredness or weakness, even with minimal physical activity.
  • Shortness of Breath: Many seniors with AFib report experiencing difficulty in breathing, especially during physical exertion.
  • Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Some people may feel dizzy or lightheaded, which can be particularly concerning for seniors who are at risk of falls.
  • Chest Pain or Discomfort: Chest pain or discomfort, also known as angina, can occur in some cases, although it’s less common.
  • Fainting: Severe cases of atrial fibrillation can lead to fainting or syncope.

It’s essential to note that some seniors may not experience any noticeable symptoms, which is why regular check-ups and monitoring are crucial, especially for older individuals with risk factors.

Which treatments are available for Atrial Fibrillation?

The treatment of atrial fibrillation in seniors involves managing symptoms, preventing complications, and reducing the risk of stroke. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition, overall health, and individual preferences. Common treatment options include:

  • Medications: Medications like anticoagulants (blood thinners) are often prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots and strokes. Other drugs, such as antiarrhythmics, can help control heart rate and rhythm.2
  • Cardioversion: In some cases, healthcare providers may use cardioversion, which involves delivering an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm.
  • Ablation: Ablation procedures use catheters to destroy or isolate areas of the heart causing abnormal electrical signals. This can help restore a regular heartbeat.
  • Pacemaker: For certain individuals, implanting a pacemaker that controls the heart’s rhythm can be a suitable option.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Seniors with atrial fibrillation are often advised to make lifestyle changes, including maintaining a healthy weight, managing blood pressure, and quitting smoking.
  • Dietary Modifications: A heart-healthy diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help manage atrial fibrillation.3
  • Exercise: Regular, moderate-intensity exercise can be beneficial, but seniors should consult their healthcare providers to determine safe levels of physical activity.
  • Alcohol and Caffeine Moderation: Reducing or eliminating alcohol and caffeine intake may help manage symptoms.

What Is Needed?

Early detection and management of atrial fibrillation are vital in seniors to prevent complications and improve their quality of life. If you or a loved one suspect atrial fibrillation, it’s essential to see a healthcare provider promptly. Some seniors may be living with undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, making regular check-ups even more crucial. If you experience any of the signs or symptoms mentioned earlier, don’t delay seeking medical attention. Atrial fibrillation is a common heart condition that disproportionately affects seniors.

See Atrial Fibrillation Warning Signs Now

While it can be a cause for concern, early detection, proper treatment, and lifestyle modifications can help seniors manage this condition effectively. By understanding what atrial fibrillation is, who is most affected, the signs and symptoms, and available treatment options, seniors and their caregivers can take proactive steps to ensure the best possible quality of life. If you or a senior you know experience any signs of atrial fibrillation, do not hesitate to seek medical advice and take the necessary steps towards better heart health. To see atrial fibrillation signs and treatments, start an online search now.

References:

  1. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/atrial-fibrillation/why-atrial-fibrillation-af-or-afib-matters/high-blood-pressure-afib-and-your-risk-of-stroke
  2. https://medlineplus.gov/bloodthinners.html
  3. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/afib-diet
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